Environmental Chemistry
About the course
Utica University's Environmental Chemistry (CHE 405) is a 3-credit lecture course that serves as an elective for chemistry majors and minors. It typically has three one-hour classes per week. There is no lab component to this course.
About my approach
I taught CHE 405 for the first time in Fall 2022 to a small class (fewer than 10 students). I used Manahan's Environmental Chemistry, 11th ed., as the course textbook, but I will probably choose differently next time.
I chose the following course goals, based on prior instructors' syllabi and my understanding of the department's goals:
- explain the chemical principles of environmental processes and concerns
- describe environmental chemistry processes and concerns to a general audience
- evaluate environmental safety issues
- identify connections among chemistry, the environment, and society
- apply the 12 Principles of Green Chemistry
Given the emphasis on communicating with a general audience and making connections between science and society, I wanted the students to have a chance to talk things through. I also just wanted the class to feel different from a typical chemistry class. I wanted to make the material personal. So Mondays and Wednesdays were lecture days (chemistry concepts, reactions, vocabulary, etc.), and Fridays were discussions. We had weekly reflective journaling assignmnets, we talked about how different topics and issues made us feel, we included poetry and visual art, and we did mini projects about the how the environmental issues affect our own everyday lives.
Readings & Resources
Here is something of a course bibliography. Some items were required reading/watching/listening, some items were optional, a few articles were mentioned in passing, and a small handfull informed my approach to class but were not explicitly cited in class. Throughout the semester I maintained this list in a file shared with my students.
- Altman, Rebecca. “Five myths about plastics.” Washington Post, January 14, 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/01/14/five-myths-plastics/
- Anders, Bill. Earthrise. Photograph. NASA. December 24, 1968. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/home/earthrise.html
- Blattmann, Thomas M., Martin Wessel, Cameron P. McIntyre, Timothy I. Eglinton. “Petrogenic organic carbon retention in terrestrial basins: A case study from perialpine Lake Constance.” Chemical Geology, 503(2019) 52-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.10.021
- Bruning, Andy. “#ChemistryAdvent #IYPT2019 Day 11: A periodic table of element sources.” Compound Interest, December 11, 2019. http://www.compoundchem.com/2019advent/day11/
- Bruning, Andy. “#ChemistryAdvent #IYPT2019 Day 19: A periodic table of annual element production volumes.” Compound Interest, December 19, 2019. http://www.compoundchem.com/2019advent/day19/
- Bruning, Andy. “A Brief Guide to Atmospheric Pollutants.” Compound Interest, May 5, 2015. https://www.compoundchem.com/2015/05/05/atmospheric-pollutants/
- Bruning, Andy. “A Guide to Common Household Plastics.” Compound Interest, April 30, 2015. https://www.compoundchem.com/2015/04/30/plastics/
- Bruning, Andy. “Lead in the Water – The Flint Water Crisis.” Compound Interest, January 25, 2016. https://www.compoundchem.com/2016/01/25/flint-water/
- Bruning, Andy. “Ocean Acidifcation: ‘The Other Carbon Dioxide Problem’.” Compound Interest, January 18, 2017. https://www.compoundchem.com/2017/01/18/ocean-acidification-co2/
- Bruning, Andy. “Periodic graphics: How is plastic recycled?” C&EN, April 19, 2018. https://cen.acs.org/environment/sustainability/Periodic-graphics-plastic-recycled/96/i17
- Bruning, Andy. “The Chemistry Behind Your Home’s Water Supply.” _ Compound Interest,_ April 21, 2016. https://www.compoundchem.com/2016/04/21/water-treatment/
- Bruning, Andy. “The science of ice cores: Atmospheric time machines.” Compound Interest, August 15, 2017. https://www.compoundchem.com/2017/08/15/ice-cores/
- Bruning, Andy. “The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry: What it is, & Why it Matters.” Compound Interest, September 24, 2015. https://www.compoundchem.com/2015/09/24/green-chemistry/
- Carson, Rachel. Silent Spring, 2022 Anniversary edition.
- Chidgey, John. “11: Flint Michigan.” Causality, July 3, 2016. https://engineered.network/causality/episode-11-flint-michigan/
- Court, Andrew. “Protestors throw soup on Van Gogh’s iconic ‘Sunflowers’ painting.” NY Post, October 14, 2022. https://nypost.com/2022/10/14/protesters-throw-soup-on-van-goghs-iconic-sunflowers-painting/
- DoE. “Consumer Guide to Recycling Codes Fact Sheet.” Energy.gov, December 2021. https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/consumer-guide-recycling-codes-fact-sheet
- Doggett, Lisa. “Stressed out about climate change? 4 ways to tackle both the feelings and the issues.” NPR, September 3, 2022. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/09/03/1120756615/stressed-out-about-climate-change-4-ways-to-tackle-both-the-feelings-and-the-iss
- Domonoske, Camila. “The World Has Finally Stopped Using Leaded Gasoline. Algeria Used The Last Stockpile.” All Things Considered, August 30, 2021. https://www.npr.org/2021/08/30/1031429212/the-world-has-finally-stopped-using-leaded-gasoline-algeria-used-the-last-stockp
- EPA. “Basics of Green Chemistry.” EPA.gov Updated: May 17, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/greenchemistry/basics-green-chemistry
- EPA. “Hudson River Cleanup.” EPA.gov Updated: September 13, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/hudsonriverpcbs/hudson-river-cleanup
- EPA. “Hudson River PCBs Site New York Record of Decision.” EPA.gov 2002. https://www3.epa.gov/hudson/RecordofDecision-text.pdf
- EPA. “Hudson River PCBs Superfund Site – Frequently Asked Questions.” EPA.gov Updated: August 4, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/hudsonriverpcbs/frequently-asked-questions
- EPA. “National Overview: Facts and Figures on Materials, Wastes and Recycling.” EPA.gov Accessed: November 18, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/national-overview-facts-and-figures-materials
- EPA. “Proposed Second Five-Year Review Report for Hudson River PCBs Superfund Site.” May 2017. https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2017-06/documents/hudson_second_five-year_review_report.pdf
- EPA. “WaterSense Statistics and Facts.” EPA.gov Updated: May 11, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/statistics-and-facts
- EPA. Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas: Impacts from the Hydraulic Fracturing Water Cycle on Drinking Water Resources in the United States, December 2016. https://www.epa.gov/hfstudy
- General Electric. “30 Years of Progress.” Hudson River PCB Dredging Project. Accessed: September 28, 2022. https://hudsondredging.com/river-dredging/ge-completes-dredging
- Georgia Aquarium. “STEAM Forward Ep. 1: Water Quality.” November 14, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gm-f90ASJIo
- Georgia Aquarium. “STEAM Forward Ep. 4: The Journey of Water at Georgia Pacific.” November 14, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBGV-FMiEJE
- Georgia Aquarium. “STEAM Forward Ep. 5: Life Support Systems.” November 25, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6nUlEcIuCs
- Google. “Katsuko Saruhashi’s 98th Birthday.” March 22, 2018. https://www.google.com/doodles/katsuko-saruhashis-98th-birthday
- Gorman, Amanda. “Earthrise.” 24 Hours of Reality 2018, December 18, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwOvBv8RLmo
- Guenther, Elizabeth, Cory Jensen, Elizabeth Horahan. “Donora Death Fog: The Crisis that Led to Modern Air Pollution Laws.” ChEnected, October 27, 2011. https://www.aiche.org/chenected/2011/10/donora-death-fog-crisis-led-modern-air-pollution-laws
- Harris, Daniel C. Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 7th ed. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman, 2007.
- Hawkins, Ed. “#ShowYourStripes.” Accessed: October 21, 2022. https://showyourstripes.info/s/globe
- Hayes, Kelly. “Hope Is Not a Given. We Must Cultivate It Together.” Movement Memos, May 26, 2022. https://truthout.org/audio/hope-is-not-a-given-we-must-cultivate-it-together/
- Howes, Laura. “What happens when the water in our rivers and lakes reaches record lows?” C&EN, October 29, 2022. https://cen.acs.org/environment/climate-change/happens-water-rivers-lakes-reaches/100/i38
- IPCC. Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis – Summary for Policymakers. October 2021. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/chapter/summary-for-policymakers/
- Johnson, Lacy M. “The Fallout.” Guernica, July 10, 2017. https://guernicamag.com/the-fallout
- Kavvada, Olga., William A. Tarpeh, Arpad Horvath, Kara L. Nelson. “Life-Cycle Cost and Environmental Assessment of Decentralized Nitrogen Recovery Using Ion Exchange from Source-Separated Urine through Spatial Modeling.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 51(2017) 12061-12071. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b02244
- Keeling, Ralph F. “Recording Earth’s Vital Signs.” Science, 319(2008) 1771-1772. DOI: 10.1126/science.1156761
- Liboiron, Max. “Dr. Max Liboiron on Reorienting Within a World of Plastic [Encore] / 294.” By Ayana Young. For the Wild, July 6, 2022. https://forthewild.world/listen/dr-max-liboiron-on-reorienting-within-a-world-of-plastic-encore-294
- Liboiron, Max. “Municipal versus Industrial Waste: Questioning the 3-97 ratio.” Discard Studies, March 2, 2016. https://discardstudies.com/2016/03/02/municipal-versus-industrial-waste-a-3-97-ratio-or-something-else-entirely/
- Liboiron, Max. Pollution is Colonialism, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021.
- Literary Hub. “What Passes for Hope: 19 Writers on Finding Meaning in the Face of the Climate Crisis.” Literary Hub, April 22, 2022. https://lithub.com/what-passes-for-hope-19-writers-on-finding-meaning-in-the-face-of-the-climate-crisis/
- Manahan, Stanley. Environmental Chemistry, 11th ed. Boca Raton, FL: Routledge, 2022.
- Mars, Roman. “341 – National Sword.” 99% Invisible, February 12, 2019. https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/national-sword
- Mast, Laura. “Meet Katsuko Saruhashi, a resilient geochemist who detected nuclear fallout in the Pacific.” Massive Science, March 22, 2019. https://massivesci.com/articles/katsuko-saruhashi-geochemistry-seawater-japan/
- McCarthy, Hannah, Megan Kate Nelson, Mark David Spence, and Alexandra E. Stern “The First National Park.” Civics 101, April 26, 2022. https://www.civics101podcast.org/civics-101-episodes/firstnationalpark
- McNeil, Anne. “Rethinking Plastic Recycling.” Stateside. Michigan Radio, April 22, 2022. https://omny.fm/shows/stateside/rethinking-plastic-recycling
- O’Brien, Mary H. “Being a Scientist Means Taking Sides.” BioScience 43, no. 10 (1993): 706-708. DOI: 10.2307/1312342
- Palma, Bethania. “Are ‘Hunger Stones’ Emerging Along Europe’s Rivers Due to 2022 Drought?” Snopes, August 18, 2022. https://www.snopes.com/news/2022/08/18/hunger-stones-drought/
- Picheta, Rob. “People in India can see the Himalayas for the first time in ‘decades,’ as the lockdown eases air pollution.” CNN, April 9, 2020. https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/himalayas-visible-lockdown-india-scli-intl/index.html
- Slater, Joanna. “In India, life under coronavirus brings blue skies and clean air.” Washington Post, April 11, 2020. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/india-coronavirus-delhi-clean-air-pollution/2020/04/10/ac23dd1e-783e-11ea-a311-adb1344719a9_story.html
- sumikoh. “A Life Story of Saruhashi Katsuko (1920-2007).” Contemporary Japanese Feminist Debates at Penn, November 30, 2016. https://japanfeministdebates.wordpress.com/2016/11/30/a-life-story-of-saruhashi-katsuko-1920-2007/
- TIME contributor, “5 Things You Should Know About Pioneering Geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi.” TIME, March 21, 2018. https://time.com/5210207/katsuko-saruhashi-google-doodle/
- Tollefson, Jeff. “IPCC climate report: Earth is warmer than it’s been in 125,000 years.” Nature, August 9, 2021. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02179-1
- u/smurfyjenkins. “In 2007, NASCAR switched from leaded to unleaded fuel…” Reddit r/science, October 8, 2022. https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/xyp1d7/in_2007_nascar_switched_from_leaded_to_unleaded/
- USGS. “Water content of foods and things.” USGS.gov Accessed: September 16, 2022. https://water.usgs.gov/edu/activity-watercontent.html
- USGS. “Water Science Questionnaire.” USGS.gov Accessed: September 16, 2022. https://water.usgs.gov/edu/activity-percapita.html
- Voyager 1. The Pale Blue Dot. NASA. February 14, 1990. https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/536/voyager-1s-pale-blue-dot/
- Wikipedia page on West Virginia v. EPA, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia_v._EPA